189,99 zł

Dynamic Economic Analysis

Książki Obcojęzyczne>Angielskie>Economics, finance, business & management>Economics>Econometrics

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Sklep: Gigant.pl

279,97 zł

Dynamic Programming of Economic Decisions Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co....

Książki / Literatura obcojęzyczna

Dynamic Programming is the analysis of multistage decision in the sequential mode. It is now widely recognized as a tool of great versatility and power, and is applied to an increasing extent in all phases of economic analysis, operations research, technology, and also in mathematical theory itself. In economics and operations research its impact may someday rival that of linear programming. The importance of this field is made apparent through a growing number of publications. Foremost among these is the pioneering work of Bellman. It was he who originated the basic ideas, formulated the principle of optimality, recognized its power, coined the terminology, and developed many of the present applications. Since then mathe maticians, statisticians, operations researchers, and economists have come in, laying more rigorous foundations [KARLIN, BLACKWELL], and developing in depth such application as to the control of stochastic processes [HoWARD, JEWELL]. The field of inventory control has almost split off as an independent branch of Dynamic Programming on which a great deal of effort has been expended [ARRoW, KARLIN, SCARF], [WIDTIN] , [WAGNER]. Dynamic Programming is also playing an in creasing role in modem mathematical control theory [BELLMAN, Adap tive Control Processes (1961)]. Some of the most exciting work is going on in adaptive programming which is closely related to sequential statistical analysis, particularly in its Bayesian form. In this monograph the reader is introduced to the basic ideas of Dynamic Programming.

Sklep: Libristo.pl

118,42 zł

Linear Programming and Economic Analysis Dover Publications Inc.

Książki / Literatura obcojęzyczna

ForewordPreface 1 Introduction 2 Basic Concepts of Linear Programming 3 The Valuation Problem; Market Solutions 4 The Algebra of Linear Programming 5 The Transportation Problem 6 Linear-programming Analysis of the Firm 7 Application to the Firm; Valuation and Duality 8 Nonlinear Programming 9 The Statical Leontief System 10 The Statical Leontief System (Continued) 11 Dynamic Aspects of Linear Models 12 Efficient Programs of Capital Accumulation 13 Linear Programming and the Theory of General Equilibrium 14 Linear Programming and Welfare Economics 15 Elements of Game Theory 16 Interrelations between Linear Programming and Game Theory "APPENDIX A: Chance, Utility, and Game Theory "APPENDIX B: The Algebra of Matrices Bibliography Index

Sklep: Libristo.pl

602,78 zł

Modeling Economic Instability Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Książki / Literatura obcojęzyczna

This book offers a fresh perspective on the early history of macroeconomics, by examining the macro-dynamic models developed from the late 1920s to the late 1940s, and their treatment of economic instability. It first explores the differences and similarities between the early mathematical business cycle models developed by Ragnar Frisch, Michal Kalecki, Jan Tinbergen and others, which were presented at meetings of the Econometric Society and discussed in private correspondence. By doing so, it demonstrates the diversity of models representing economic phenomena and especially economic crises and instability. Jan Tinbergen emerged as one of the most original and pivotal economists of this period, before becoming a leader of the macro-econometric movement, a role for which he is better known. His emphasis on economic policy was later mirrored in the United States in Paul Samuelson's early work on business cycles analysis, which, drawing on Alvin Hansen, aimed at interpreting the 1937-1938 recession. The authors then show that the subsequent shift in Samuelson's approach, from the study of business cycle trajectories to the comparison of equilibrium points, provided a response to the econometricians' critique of early Keynesian models. In the early 1940s, Samuelson was able to link together the tools that had been developed by the econometricians and the economic content that was at the heart of the so-called Keynesian revolution. The problem then shifted from business cycle trajectories to the disequilibrium between economic aggregates, and the issues raised by the global stability of full employment equilibrium. This was addressed by Oskar Lange, who presented an analysis of market coordination failures, and Lawrence Klein, Samuelson's first PhD student, who pursued empirical work in this direction.  The book highlights the various visions and approaches that were embedded in these macro-dynamic models, and that their originality is of interest to today's model builders as well as to students and anyone interested in how new economic ideas come to be developed.

Sklep: Libristo.pl

107,26 zł

Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance Cambridge University Press

Książki / Literatura obcojęzyczna

Continuing his groundbreaking analysis of economic structures, Douglass North develops an analytical framework for explaining the ways in which institutions and institutional change affect the performance of economies, both at a given time and over time. Institutions exist, he argues, due to the uncertainties involved in human interaction; they are the constraints devised to structure that interaction. Yet, institutions vary widely in their consequences for economic performance; some economies develop institutions that produce growth and development, while others develop institutions that produce stagnation. North first explores the nature of institutions and explains the role of transaction and production costs in their development. The second part of the book deals with institutional change. Institutions create the incentive structure in an economy, and organisations will be created to take advantage of the opportunities provided within a given institutional framework. North argues that the kinds of skills and knowledge fostered by the structure of an economy will shape the direction of change and gradually alter the institutional framework. He then explains how institutional development may lead to a path-dependent pattern of development. In the final part of the book, North explains the implications of this analysis for economic theory and economic history. He indicates how institutional analysis must be incorporated into neo-classical theory and explores the potential for the construction of a dynamic theory of long-term economic change. Douglass C. North is Director of the Center of Political Economy and Professor of Economics and History at Washington University in St. Louis. He is a past president of the Economic History Association and Western Economics Association and a Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He has written over sixty articles for a variety of journals and is the author of The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History (CUP, 1973, with R.P. Thomas) and Structure and Change in Economic History (Norton, 1981). Professor North is included in Great Economists Since Keynes edited by M. Blaug (CUP, 1988 paperback ed.)

Sklep: Libristo.pl

336,52 zł

Time Series Analysis Princeton University Press

Książki / Literatura obcojęzyczna

The last decade has brought dramatic changes in the way that researchers analyze economic and financial time series. This book synthesizes these recent advances and makes them accessible to first-year graduate students. James Hamilton provides the first adequate text-book treatments of important innovations such as vector autoregressions, generalized method of moments, the economic and statistical consequences of unit roots, time-varying variances, and nonlinear time series models. In addition, he presents basic tools for analyzing dynamic systems (including linear representations, autocovariance generating functions, spectral analysis, and the Kalman filter) in a way that integrates economic theory with the practical difficulties of analyzing and interpreting real-world data. "Time Series Analysis" fills an important need for a textbook that integrates economic theory, econometrics, and new results. The book is intended to provide students and researchers with a self-contained survey of time series analysis. It starts from first principles and should be readily accessible to any beginning graduate student, while it is also intended to serve as a reference book for researchers.

Sklep: Libristo.pl

23,31 zł

Lviv and Łódź at the Turn of 20th Century

Książki & Multimedia > Książki

Opis - The attempt to make a comparative study of Lviv and Łódź in search of certain regularities seems at the first glimpse rather farfetched, because apparently there are rather few analogies between the city of Lviv with its long history and multifunctional tradition and the monofunctional, rather young, industrial city of Łódź. But deeper analysis shows that despite many differences in the course of the history of both cities, some common tendencies can be traced, such as dynamic demographic and spatial development in the second half of the 19th century based on introduction of railway transport, the building of socio-economic and spatial structures of these cities by multi-cultural local communities, and going through half-a-century period of centralized socialist economy after the Second World War. Lviv and Łódź regained political independence almost at the same time (1989 in Poland and 1991 in Ukraine) and entered the route of democratic development, undergoing political and socio-economic transformations during the last 20 years. As a result of these processes as well as the influence of globalization, today we can observe in Łódź and in Lviv similar problems and phenomena, influencing their spatial development and functional restructuring. Nazwa - Lviv and Łódź at the Turn of 20th Century Oprawa - Miękka Wydawca - Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego Kod ISBN - 9788375259568 Kod EAN - 9788375259568 Rok wydania - 2013 Język - polski Format - 14.7x20.8 Ilość stron - 198 Podatek VAT - 5% Premiera - 2013-10-15

Sklep: InBook.pl

586,45 zł

Principles of Macroeconometric Modeling North-Holland

Książki / Literatura obcojęzyczna

Two important new developments have occurred that have significant impact on the evolution of econometrics, namely, the end of the Cold War and the emergence of the information revolution in nearly all economies of the world. The information revolution has had significant effect on data flows, making them much more timely, accessible, and descriptive of more parts of the economy. At the same time, it has changed the industrial structure of many economies, giving rise to increasing importance of the tertiary sectors (e.g. services). The new generation of hardware and software enables econometricians to handle larger and more complex problems, especially those that are data intensive and computer intrusive. These major events require reconsideration and redrafting of some of the materials of the original edition. The present volume retains the original structure of "Lectures on Microeconomic Theory" and takes up principles of constructing dynamic macroeconometric models and their use in economic analyses and forecasting, while introducing many updates, revisions and extensions.The description of the econometric methodology has been limited to specific applications of time series analysis, and the title has been changed to "Principles of Macroeconometric Modeling". The first four chapters discuss the principles of specifying equations of structural macromodels, covering both developed marked economies, transition economies and world-wide models. The remaining chapters cover some major issues in the use of macromodels. The point of departure is model simulation, especially of the prevailing non-linear models, which is followed by model validation. The analysis of model dynamics covers economic fluctuations and the relevant implications of non-stationarity. The use of macromodels in policy analysis is presented next; it includes multiplier analysis and scenario simulations. The monograph ends up with forecasting being a special case of simulation analysis.

Sklep: Libristo.pl

92,16 zł

Mathematical Economics Dover Publications Inc.

Książki / Literatura obcojęzyczna

1. Introduction 1.1 Mathematical Economics 1.2 Outline of the Book 1.3 Notes on the Literature Part I: Optimizing Theory 2. The General Optimizing Problem 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The General Structure 2.3 Constraints and the Feasible Set 2.4 The General Optimizing Problem 2.5 The General Solution Principle 2.6 Conditions for a Global Optimum 2.7 Important Special Cases 2.8 Direct Solutions or Optimal Condtions? Exercises 3. The Theory of Linear Programming 3.1 Introduction 3.2 The Feasible Set 3.3 Duality 3.4 The Optimum Conditions 3.5 Basic Solutions 3.6 The Basis Theorem 3.7 Interpretation of the Dual Variables Further Reading Exercises 4. Classical Calculus Methods 4.1 Introduction 4.2 The Lagrangean Function 4.3 Interpretation of the Lagrange Multipliers 4.4 A Geometrical Note 4.5 Second Order Conditions for the Classical Case 4.6 The Substitution Effect of Neoclassical Demand Theory 4.7 Global Optimum Condtions in the Classical Problem Exercises 5. Advanced Optimizing Theory 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Nonnegative Variables 5.3 Inequality Constraints 5.4 Saddle Points and Duality 5.5 The Dual Variables 5.6 The Minimax Theorem 5.7 Exercises of Optimal Solutions Further Reading Exercises Part II: Static Economic Models 6. Input-Output and Related Models 6.1 Input-Output Models 6.2 The Closed Model 6.3 The Leontief Open Model 6.4 Direct and Indirect Input Requirements 6.5 Factor Intensity in the Leontief Model 6.6 A Labor Theory of Value 6.7 The Substitution Theorem 6.8 Matrix Multipliers Further Reading Exercises 7. Linear Optimizing Models 7.1 Activity Analysis of Production 7.2 The Production Set 7.3 Efficient Production 7.4 Constrained Production 7.5 Consumption as an Activity Further Reading Exercises 8. Nonlinear Optimizing Models 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Neoclassical Demand Theory 8.3 Convexity Proof of the Substitution Theorem 8.4 The Neoclassical Transformation Surface 8.5 Returns to Scale 8.6 Relative Factor Intensity 8.7 Generalized Production Theory Further Reading 9. General Equilibrium 9.1 Equilibrium in a Market Economy 9.2 Walras' Law and the Budget Constraint 9.3 The Excess Demand Theorem 9.4 The Walras-Wald Model 9.5 The Arrow-Debreu-McKenzie Model Further Reading Part III: Dynamic Economic Models 10. Balanced Growth 10.1 Introduction 10.2 A Leontief-Type Model 10.3 The Von Neumann Growth Model 10.4 The Von Neumann-Leontief Model 10.5 General Balanced Growth Models Further Reading 11. Efficient and Optimal Growth 11.1 Efficiency and Optimality in Dynamic Models 11.2 The Principle of Optimality 11.3 Efficient Growth 11.4 Properties of Efficient Paths 11.5 A Turnpike Theorem 11.6 An Explicit Turnpike Example Further Reading 12. Stability 12.1 The Concept of Stability 12.2 Stability Analysis 12.3 Market Stability 12.4 Stability of Decentralized Economic Policy Part IV: MATHEMATICAL REVIEWS RI. Fundamental Ideas R1.1 Sets R1.2 Ordered and Quasi-Ordered Sets R1.3 Cartesian Products and Spaces R1.4 "Functions, Transformations, Mappings, Correspondences" R1.5 Closedness and Boundedness R1.6 Complex Numbers Exercises R2. Linear Algebra R2.1 Vectors R2.2 Fundamental Theorem of Vector Spaces R2.3 Basis and Rank R2.4 Sums and Direct Sums R2.5 Scalar Products R2.6 Complex Vectors R2.7 Matrices R2.8 Matrix Algebra R2.9 Matrix-Vector Products and Linear Transformations R2.10 Partitioned Matrices R2.11 Vector Sets Exercises R3. Linear Equations and Inequalities R3.1 Introduction R3.2 The Rank of Matrix R3.3 Homogeneous Equations R3.4 Nonhomogeneous Equations R3.5 Nonnegative Vectors and Vector Inequalities R3.6 Fundamental Theorem on Linear Inequalities R3.7 Results on Linear Equations and Inequalities Exercises R4. Convex Sets and Cones R4.1 Geometric Ideas R4.2 Convex Sets R4.3 Separating and Supporting Hyperplanes R4.4 Extreme Points R4.5 Convex Cones R4.6 Finite Cones and Homogeneous Inequalities R4.7 The Dual Cone Exercises R5. Square Matrices and Characteristic Roots R5.1 Introduction R5.2 Determinants and Cramer's Rule R5.3 The Inverse of a Square Matrix R5.4 Charateristic Roots and Vectors   R5.5 Diagonalization R5.6 Convergence of Matrix Series R5.7 Charateristic Row Vectors R5.8 Numerical Examples Exercises R6. Symmetric Matrices and Quadratic Forms R6.1 Symmetric Matrices R6.2 Quadratic Forms R6.3 Constrained Quadratic Forms Exercises R7. Semipositive and Dominant Diagonal Matrices R7.1 Introduction R7.2 Indecomposability R7.3 Properties of Semipositive Square Matrices R7.4 Properties of Dominant Diagonal Matrices R7.5 Proofs Exercises R8. Continuous Functions R8.1 Introduction R8.2 Derivatives and Differentials R8.3 Some Mapping Relationships R8.4 Maxima and Minima R8.5 Convex and Concave Functions R8.6 Homogeneous and Homothetic Functions R8.7 The Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem R8.8 Linear Homogeneous Vector-Valued Functions Exercises R9. Point-to-Set Mappings R9.1 Introduction R9.2 The Graph of a Mapping R9.3 Continuity&

Sklep: Libristo.pl

553,14 zł

Political Economy of Peripheral Growth Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Książki / Literatura obcojęzyczna

This book provides a political economy perspective on Chile's contemporary economic development, explaining the different stages of Chile's neoliberal pattern of economic integration into the global economy from 1973 to 2015. Three key explanatory variables are considered, one nation-centred and two international-centred: the evolution of business-state relations (which branch of the business class was most influential in the policymaking), US geopolitical interest in the region through the waves of trade agreements, and the political impact of the dynamics of inflows and outflows of financial capital on Latin America in general, and Chile in particular. Ahumada proposes that through the interaction of these elements it is possible to understand not only Chile's pattern of economic integration but, perhaps most importantly, its contemporary economic dilemmas: export reprimarisation and premature deindustrialisation. Indeed, even though Chile is typically considered to be a successful case of a free market economy, this book presents an alternative narrative of Chile's growth through using a Latin American Structuralist political economy perspective. While it recognises the positive results in terms of growth, it also emphasises the lack of dynamic sources for long-term development, which embeds the economy into short-term booms followed by periods of stagnation. Furthermore, unlike other works that have taken the conventional neoclassical approach of an exclusive economic analysis of Chile's economic integration, this book focuses on Chile's inner political economy, its interaction with the international context and its critical conjuncture-path dependence dynamics.

Sklep: Libristo.pl

23,71 zł

Lviv and Łódź at the Turn of 20th Century - Habrel Mykola, Kobojek Elżbieta

Książki & Multimedia > Książki

Opis - The attempt to make a comparative study of Lviv and Łódź in search of certain regularities seems at the first glimpse rather farfetched, because apparently there are rather few analogies between the city of Lviv with its long history and multifunctional tradition and the monofunctional, rather young, industrial city of Łódź. But deeper analysis shows that despite many differences in the course of the history of both cities, some common tendencies can be traced, such as dynamic demographic and spatial development in the second half of the 19th century based on introduction of railway transport, the building of socio-economic and spatial structures of these cities by multi-cultural local communities, and going through half-a-century period of centralized socialist economy after the Second World War. Nazwa - Lviv and Łódź at the Turn of 20th Century Autor - Habrel Mykola, Kobojek Elżbieta Oprawa - Miękka Wydawca - Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego Kod ISBN - 9788375259803 Kod EAN - 9788375259803 Rok wydania - 2013 Język - angielski Format - 15.0x21.0cm Ilość stron - 140 Podatek VAT - 5%

Sklep: InBook.pl

403,20 zł

Competitiveness & Growth in Europe Lessons & Policy Implicat Edward Elgar

Biznes

This book contributes fresh theoretical and empirical evidence on competitiveness and growth in connection with the commitment made by European leaders at the Lisbon Summit in 2000 to 'render the European Union the most competitive and dynamic knowledge based economy in the world by 2010, capable of sustainable economic growth, with more and better jobs and greater social cohesion'. Until now, there has been little in-depth economic analysis of the objectives and policy implementations of the Lisbon Strategy. Competitiveness and Growth in Europe aims to fill this gap by contributing to a better and deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities of the Lisbon Strategy. This book presents, in a coherent framework, policy relevant research on the main aspects of the Lisbon Agenda: the determinants of growth, cohesion strategies and the role of institutions, education, R&D and technological progress in economic performance. It will be of particular interest to researchers and policy makers working in the fields of competitiveness and growth in the context of economic and monetary integration as well as to academics of European studies in general.

Sklep: Albertus.pl

1721,01 zł

Handbook of Transport Geography and Spatial Systems Emerald Publishing Limited

Książki / Literatura obcojęzyczna

Transport systems, the vital arteries of modern societies and economies, shape our world and are shaped by it. The subject of this volume is the dynamic interactions between transport and the physical, economic, and human geographies it weaves through. Transport plays a central role in economic development and growth. It profoundly affects the socio-economic characteristics and spatial form of urban centres and rural areas alike. A new transport link can bring increases in population, in employment, in industrial activity, in wealth. In turn, these changes can lead to demands for further transport improvements. All these factors are explored in the section on Transport and Spatial Form. Sections on Land-use/Transportation Modelling and Data then discuss how to obtain appropriate data and model these transport-geographic phenomena. The past decade has seen substantial research efforts devoted to improving transport modelling techniques, and the state of the art is described here. GIS and GPS are powerful technologies with a wide range of potential applications in this field, in which great advances have been made in recent years.Each therefore has a whole section devoted to it, both to established applications and to those yet to be fully exploited. While all these and the section on Network Analysis may be regarded as core areas, topics on the frontiers are also covered in this comprehensive volume, with sections on Spatial Cognition, GeoSimulation, and Time Use. Each chapter was specially commissioned from an acknowledged world expert on its topic. Each offers an overview and useful insights to those familiar with the area as well as those new to it. Systematic and thorough in its creation, current and accessible in its content, and authoritative and international in its authorship, the "Handbook of Transport Geography and Spatial Systems" will be the definitive reference work on this important subject.

Sklep: Libristo.pl

422,00 zł

Shaking the Invisible Hand Palgrave Macmillan

Inne 1

Shaking the Invisible Hand makes the case that economies are complex systems and in response to this, develops a unique dynamic nonequilibrium process analysis of macroeconomics. It provides a brief introduction to complex systems, chaos theory and unit roots. The importance and implications of contingency for economic behaviour are developed. Moore develops a new tool of 'Process Analysis' to replace equilibrium analysis in order to analyze macroeconomic phenomena in historical time.

Sklep: Albertus.pl

26,20 zł

Lviv and Łódź at the Turn of 20th Century Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

ArchitekturaWydawnictwa naukowe i popularno-naukoweGeografia gospodarcza, polityczna, osadnictwa, ludnościHistoria PolskiHistoria Ukrainy

The attempt to make a comparative study of Lviv and Łódź in search of certain regularities seems at the first glimpse rather farfetched, because apparently there are rather few analogies between the city of Lviv with its long history and multifunctional tradition and the monofunctional, rather young, industrial city of Łódź. But deeper analysis shows that despite many differences in the course of the history of both cities, some common tendencies can be traced, such as dynamic demographic and spatial development in the second half of the 19th century based on introduction of railway transport, the building of socio-economic and spatial structures of these cities by multi-cultural local communities, and going through half-a-century period of centralized socialist economy after the Second World War. Lviv and Łódź regained political independence almost at the same time (1989 in Poland and 1991 in Ukraine) and entered the route of democratic development, undergoing political and socio-economic transformations during the last 20 years. As a result of these processes as well as the influence of globalization, today we can observe in Łódź and in Lviv similar problems and phenomena, influencing their spatial development and functional restructuring.

Sklep: Booknet.net.pl

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