Development of Modern Chemistry Dover Publications

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PREFACE I THE FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMISTRY 1. Prelude to Cheistry ANCIENT KNOWLEDGE OF MATTER THE ALCHEMICAL HERITAGE THE MEDICAL HERITAGE THE TECHNOLOGICAL HERITAGE THE BEGINNING OF HOUSECLEANING 2. Pneumatic Chemistry STEPHEN HALES JOSEPH BLACK HENRY CAVENDISH JOSEPH PRIESTLEY CARL WILHELM SCHEELE II THE PERIOD OF FUNDAMENTAL THEORIES 3. Lavoisier and the Chemical Revolution THE ATTACH ON THE PHLOGISTON THEORY RISE OF THE NEW CHEMISTRY SCIENCE AND THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 4. Chemical Combination and the Atomic Theory RISE OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY AFFINITY CONCEPTS EQUIVALENCES AND COMBINING PROPORTIONS "HIGGINS, DALTON, AND THE ATOMIC THEORY" BERZELIUS AND ATOMIC SYMBOLS GAY-LUSSAC AND COMBINING VOLUMES AVOGADRO'S HYPOTHESIS 5. Electrochemistry and the Dualistic Theory THE DISCOVERY OF CHEMICAL ELECTRICITY INVESTIGATIONS OF CHEMISTRY AND ELECTRICITY BERZELIUS AND THE DUALISTIC THEORY FARADY AND THE ELECTROCHEMICAL LAWS 6. The Period of Problems THE ATOMIC WEIGHT PROBLEM BERZELIUS' EARLY EFFORTS THE LAW OF PETIT AND DULONG THE LAW O ISOMORPHISM DUMAS AND THE DETERMINATION OF VAPOR DENSITIES EQUIVALENTS PROUT'S HYPOTHESIS CONCEPTS ABOUT ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS 7. Organic Chemistry I. Rise of Organic Chemistry KNOWLEDGE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN 1800 VITALISM INVESTIGATION OF NEW COMPOUNDS ISOMERISM ELEMENTARY ORGANIC ANALYSIS ATOMIC WEIGHT OF CARBON GROWTH OF THE RADICAL THEORY SUBSTITUTION AND THE TYPE THEORY STUDIES OF POLYBASIC ACIDS 8. Organic Chemistry II. Organizaation THE CHAOS OF THE 1840'S THE ORGANIZING EFFORTS OF LAURENT AND GERHARDT THE NEW TYPE THEORY THE CONCEPT OF VALENCE THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF KEKUL

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